1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2<helpdocument version="1.0"> 3 4<!-- 5*********************************************************************** 6 * 7 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 8 * 9 * Copyright 2000, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates. 10 * 11 * OpenOffice.org - a multi-platform office productivity suite 12 * 13 * This file is part of OpenOffice.org. 14 * 15 * OpenOffice.org is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 16 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 17 * only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 18 * 19 * OpenOffice.org is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 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If not, see 27 * <http://www.openoffice.org/license.html> 28 * for a copy of the LGPLv3 License. 29 * 30 ************************************************************************ 31 --> 32 33 34<meta> 35 <topic id="textsharedguidescriptingxml" indexer="include"> 36 <title xml-lang="en-US" id="tit">Scripting %PRODUCTNAME</title> 37 <filename>/text/shared/guide/scripting.xhp</filename> 38 </topic> 39 </meta> 40 <body> 41<bookmark xml-lang="en-US" branch="index" id="bm_id5277565"><bookmark_value>assigning scripts</bookmark_value> 42 <bookmark_value>programming;scripting</bookmark_value> 43 <bookmark_value>form controls;assigning macros</bookmark_value> 44 <bookmark_value>pictures;assigning macros</bookmark_value> 45 <bookmark_value>hyperlinks;assigning macros</bookmark_value> 46 <bookmark_value>shortcut keys;assigning macros</bookmark_value> 47 <bookmark_value>controls;assigning macros (Basic)</bookmark_value> 48 <bookmark_value>menus;assigning macros</bookmark_value> 49 <bookmark_value>events;assigning scripts</bookmark_value> 50</bookmark><comment>MW deleted "programming;...", "scripting in programming", "BeanShell scripting", "Basic;..." and "java;..."</comment><comment>MW added "controls;..", "menus;..." and "events;..."</comment> 51<paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN1070A" role="heading" level="1" l10n="NEW"><variable id="scripting"><link href="text/shared/guide/scripting.xhp">Assigning Scripts in %PRODUCTNAME</link> 52</variable></paragraph> 53 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10728" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">You can assign custom scripts (macros) to menu items, icons, dialog controls, and events in %PRODUCTNAME.</paragraph> 54 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN1072B" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">%PRODUCTNAME internally supports the following scripting languages:</paragraph> 55 <list type="ordered"> 56 <listitem> 57 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10731" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">%PRODUCTNAME Basic</paragraph> 58 </listitem> 59 <listitem> 60 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10739" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">JavaScript</paragraph> 61 </listitem> 62 <listitem> 63 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN1073D" role="paragraph" l10n="CHG">BeanShell</paragraph> 64 </listitem> 65 <listitem> 66 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_id6797082" role="paragraph" l10n="CHG">Python</paragraph> 67 </listitem> 68 </list> 69 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN1091F" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">In addition, developers can use high-level languages, for example Java programming language, to control %PRODUCTNAME externally. See the API project at OpenOffice.org.</paragraph> 70 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10751" role="heading" level="2" l10n="NEW">To assign a script to a new menu entry</paragraph> 71 <list type="ordered"> 72 <listitem> 73 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10758" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Choose <emph>Tools - Customize</emph>, and click the <emph>Menus</emph> tab.</paragraph> 74 </listitem> 75 <listitem> 76 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN1093D" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Click <emph>Add</emph>.</paragraph> 77 </listitem> 78 <listitem> 79 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10760" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">In the <emph>Category</emph> list box, scroll down and open the "%PRODUCTNAME Macros" entry.</paragraph> 80 </listitem> 81 <listitem> 82 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10768" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">You see entries for "%PRODUCTNAME Macros" (scripts in the share directory of your %PRODUCTNAME installation), "My Macros" (scripts in the user directory), and the current document. Open any one of them to see the supported scripting languages.</paragraph> 83 </listitem> 84 <listitem> 85 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN1076C" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Open any scripting language entry to see the available scripts. Select a script.</paragraph> 86 </listitem> 87 <listitem> 88 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10770" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">A list of the script functions appears in the <emph>Commands</emph> list box. Select a function.</paragraph> 89 </listitem> 90 <listitem> 91 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10778" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Click <emph>Add</emph> to create a new menu assignment. The new menu entry appears in the <emph>Entries</emph> list box.</paragraph> 92 </listitem> 93 </list> 94 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10783" role="heading" level="2" l10n="NEW">To assign a script to a key combination</paragraph> 95 <list type="ordered"> 96 <listitem> 97 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10787" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Choose <emph>Tools - Customize - Keyboard</emph>.</paragraph> 98 </listitem> 99 <listitem> 100 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10A59" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">In the <emph>Category</emph> list box, scroll down and open the "%PRODUCTNAME Macros" entry.</paragraph> 101 </listitem> 102 <listitem> 103 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10A61" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">You see entries for "%PRODUCTNAME Macros" (scripts in the share directory of your %PRODUCTNAME installation), "My Macros" (scripts in the user directory), and the current document. Open any one of them to see the supported scripting languages.</paragraph> 104 </listitem> 105 <listitem> 106 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10A65" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Open any scripting language entry to see the available scripts. Select any script.</paragraph> 107 </listitem> 108 <listitem> 109 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10A69" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">A list of the script functions will appear in the <emph>Commands</emph> list box. Select any function.</paragraph> 110 </listitem> 111 <listitem> 112 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10A71" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Click the option button for %PRODUCTNAME or Writer (or whichever application is currently open). </paragraph> 113 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10A74" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Selecting the option button sets the scope of the new key combination to be applicable in all of %PRODUCTNAME or only in documents of the current module.</paragraph> 114 </listitem> 115 <listitem> 116 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10A78" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Select a key combination from the <emph>Shortcut keys</emph> list box and click <emph>Modify</emph>.</paragraph> 117 </listitem> 118 </list> 119 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN1078A" role="heading" level="2" l10n="NEW">To assign a script to an event</paragraph> 120 <list type="ordered"> 121 <listitem> 122 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN1078E" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Choose <emph>Tools - Customize - Events</emph>.</paragraph> 123 </listitem> 124 <listitem> 125 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10A16" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Click <emph>Macro</emph> button.</paragraph> 126 </listitem> 127 <listitem> 128 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10A9E" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">In the <emph>Library</emph> list box, scroll down and open the "%PRODUCTNAME Macros" entry.</paragraph> 129 </listitem> 130 <listitem> 131 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10AA6" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">You see entries for "%PRODUCTNAME Macros" (scripts in the share directory of your %PRODUCTNAME installation), "My Macros" (scripts in the user directory), and the current document. Open any one of them to see the supported scripting languages.</paragraph> 132 </listitem> 133 <listitem> 134 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10AAA" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Open any scripting language entry to see the available scripts. Select any script.</paragraph> 135 </listitem> 136 <listitem> 137 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10AAE" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">A list of the script functions will appear in the <emph>Assigned Action</emph> list box. Select any function.</paragraph> 138 </listitem> 139 <listitem> 140 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10AB6" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Select to save in %PRODUCTNAME or current document.</paragraph> 141 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10AB9" role="paragraph" l10n="CHG">This sets the scope of the new event assignment to be applicable in all of %PRODUCTNAME or only in documents of the current module.</paragraph> 142 </listitem> 143 <listitem> 144 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10ABD" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Select an event from the list and click <emph>OK</emph>.</paragraph> 145 </listitem> 146 </list> 147 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10791" role="heading" level="2" l10n="NEW">To assign a script to an event for an embedded object</paragraph> 148 <list type="ordered"> 149 <listitem> 150 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10795" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Select the embedded object, for example a chart, in your document.</paragraph> 151 </listitem> 152 <listitem> 153 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10ADB" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Choose <emph>Format - Frame/Object - Macro</emph>.</paragraph> 154 </listitem> 155 <listitem> 156 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10ADF" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">In the <emph>Macros</emph> list box, open the %PRODUCTNAME Scripts entry.</paragraph> 157 </listitem> 158 <listitem> 159 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10AE7" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">You see entries for share (scripts in the share directory of your %PRODUCTNAME installation), user (scripts in the user directory), and the current document. Open any one of them to see the supported scripting languages.</paragraph> 160 </listitem> 161 <listitem> 162 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10AEB" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Open any scripting language entry to see the available scripts. Select any script.</paragraph> 163 </listitem> 164 <listitem> 165 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10AEF" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">A list of the script functions will appear in the <emph>Existing macros in</emph> list box. Select any function.</paragraph> 166 </listitem> 167 <listitem> 168 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10AF7" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Select an event from the list and click <emph>OK</emph>.</paragraph> 169 </listitem> 170 </list> 171 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10798" role="heading" level="2" l10n="NEW">To assign a script to a hyperlink</paragraph> 172 <list type="ordered"> 173 <listitem> 174 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN1079C" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Position the cursor inside the hyperlink. </paragraph> 175 </listitem> 176 <listitem> 177 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B15" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Choose <emph>Insert - Hyperlink</emph>.</paragraph> 178 </listitem> 179 <listitem> 180 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B19" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Click the <emph>Events</emph> button.</paragraph> 181 </listitem> 182 <listitem> 183 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B21" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Select and assign as stated above.</paragraph> 184 </listitem> 185 </list> 186 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN1079F" role="heading" level="2" l10n="NEW">To assign a script to a graphic</paragraph> 187 <list type="ordered"> 188 <listitem> 189 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN107A3" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Select the graphic in your document. </paragraph> 190 </listitem> 191 <listitem> 192 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B3B" role="paragraph" l10n="CHG">Choose <emph>Format - Picture - Macro</emph>.</paragraph> 193 </listitem> 194 <listitem> 195 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B3F" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Select and assign as stated above.</paragraph> 196 </listitem> 197 </list> 198 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN107A6" role="heading" level="2" l10n="NEW">To assign a script to a form control</paragraph> 199 <list type="ordered"> 200 <listitem> 201 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN107AA" role="paragraph" l10n="CHG">Insert a form control, for example a button: Open the Form Controls toolbar, click the <emph>Push Button</emph> icon, drag open a button on your document.</paragraph> 202 </listitem> 203 <listitem> 204 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B59" role="paragraph" l10n="CHG">With the form control selected, click <emph>Control</emph> on the Form Controls toolbar.</paragraph> 205 </listitem> 206 <listitem> 207 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B5D" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Click the <emph>Events</emph> tab of the Properties dialog.</paragraph> 208 </listitem> 209 <listitem> 210 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B61" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Click one of the <emph>...</emph> buttons to open a dialog where you can assign a script to the selected event.</paragraph> 211 </listitem> 212 </list> 213 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN107AD" role="heading" level="2" l10n="NEW">To assign a script to a control in the %PRODUCTNAME Basic dialog</paragraph> 214 <list type="ordered"> 215 <listitem> 216 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN107B1" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Open the %PRODUCTNAME Basic dialog editor, then create a dialog with a control on it.</paragraph> 217 </listitem> 218 <listitem> 219 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B7F" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Right-click the control, then choose <emph>Properties</emph>.</paragraph> 220 </listitem> 221 <listitem> 222 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B87" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Click the <emph>Events</emph> tab of the Properties dialog.</paragraph> 223 </listitem> 224 <listitem> 225 <paragraph xml-lang="en-US" id="par_idN10B8B" role="paragraph" l10n="NEW">Click one of the <emph>...</emph> buttons to open a dialog where you can assign a script to the selected event.</paragraph> 226 </listitem> 227 </list> 228 </body> 229</helpdocument>