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27*cdf0e10cSrcweir 
28*cdf0e10cSrcweir package util;
29*cdf0e10cSrcweir 
30*cdf0e10cSrcweir import java.lang.ref.PhantomReference;
31*cdf0e10cSrcweir import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
32*cdf0e10cSrcweir 
33*cdf0e10cSrcweir /**
34*cdf0e10cSrcweir  * Wait until an object has become unreachable.
35*cdf0e10cSrcweir  *
36*cdf0e10cSrcweir  * <p>Instances of this class will typically be used as either:</p>
37*cdf0e10cSrcweir  * <pre>
38*cdf0e10cSrcweir  *   SomeType o = new SomeType(...);
39*cdf0e10cSrcweir  *   ... // use "o"
40*cdf0e10cSrcweir  *   WaitUnreachable u = new WaitUnreachable(o);
41*cdf0e10cSrcweir  *   o = null;
42*cdf0e10cSrcweir  *   u.waitUnreachable();
43*cdf0e10cSrcweir  * </pre>
44*cdf0e10cSrcweir  * <p>or:</p>
45*cdf0e10cSrcweir  * <pre>
46*cdf0e10cSrcweir  *   WaitUnreachable u = new WaitUnreachable(new SomeType(...));
47*cdf0e10cSrcweir  *   ... // use "(SomeType) u.get()"
48*cdf0e10cSrcweir  *   u.waitUnreachable();
49*cdf0e10cSrcweir  * </pre>
50*cdf0e10cSrcweir  */
51*cdf0e10cSrcweir public final class WaitUnreachable {
52*cdf0e10cSrcweir     /**
53*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * Creates a new waiter.
54*cdf0e10cSrcweir      *
55*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * @param obj the object on which to wait
56*cdf0e10cSrcweir      */
57*cdf0e10cSrcweir     public WaitUnreachable(Object obj) {
58*cdf0e10cSrcweir         this.obj = obj;
59*cdf0e10cSrcweir         queue = new ReferenceQueue();
60*cdf0e10cSrcweir         ref = new PhantomReference(obj, queue);
61*cdf0e10cSrcweir     }
62*cdf0e10cSrcweir 
63*cdf0e10cSrcweir     /**
64*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * Gets the object on which to wait.
65*cdf0e10cSrcweir      *
66*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * @return the object on which to wait, or <code>null</code> if
67*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * <code>waitUnreachable</code> has already been called
68*cdf0e10cSrcweir      */
69*cdf0e10cSrcweir     public synchronized Object get() {
70*cdf0e10cSrcweir         return obj;
71*cdf0e10cSrcweir     }
72*cdf0e10cSrcweir 
73*cdf0e10cSrcweir     /**
74*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * Starts waiting for the object to become unreachable.
75*cdf0e10cSrcweir      *
76*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * <p>This blocks the current thread until the object has become
77*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * unreachable.</p>
78*cdf0e10cSrcweir      *
79*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * <p>Actually, this method waits until the JVM has <em>detected</em> that
80*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * the object has become unreachable.  This is not deterministic, but this
81*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * methods makes a best effort to cause the JVM to eventually detect the
82*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * situation.  With a typical JVM, this should suffice.</p>
83*cdf0e10cSrcweir      */
84*cdf0e10cSrcweir     public void waitUnreachable() {
85*cdf0e10cSrcweir         synchronized (this) {
86*cdf0e10cSrcweir             obj = null;
87*cdf0e10cSrcweir         }
88*cdf0e10cSrcweir         System.out.println("waiting for gc");
89*cdf0e10cSrcweir         while (queue.poll() == null) {
90*cdf0e10cSrcweir             System.gc();
91*cdf0e10cSrcweir             System.runFinalization();
92*cdf0e10cSrcweir             byte[] dummy = new byte[1024];
93*cdf0e10cSrcweir         }
94*cdf0e10cSrcweir     }
95*cdf0e10cSrcweir 
96*cdf0e10cSrcweir     /**
97*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * Ensures that an object will be finalized as soon as possible.
98*cdf0e10cSrcweir      *
99*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * <p>This does not block the current thread.  Instead, a new thread is
100*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * spawned that busy waits for the given object to become unreachable.</p>
101*cdf0e10cSrcweir      *
102*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * <p>This method cannot guarantee that the given object is eventually
103*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * finalized, but it makes a best effort.  With a typical JVM, this should
104*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * suffice.</p>
105*cdf0e10cSrcweir      *
106*cdf0e10cSrcweir      * @param obj the object of which to ensure finalization
107*cdf0e10cSrcweir      */
108*cdf0e10cSrcweir     public static void ensureFinalization(final Object obj) {
109*cdf0e10cSrcweir         final class WaitThread extends Thread {
110*cdf0e10cSrcweir             public WaitThread(Object obj) {
111*cdf0e10cSrcweir                 super("ensureFinalization");
112*cdf0e10cSrcweir                 unreachable = new WaitUnreachable(obj);
113*cdf0e10cSrcweir             }
114*cdf0e10cSrcweir 
115*cdf0e10cSrcweir             public void run() {
116*cdf0e10cSrcweir                 unreachable.waitUnreachable();
117*cdf0e10cSrcweir             }
118*cdf0e10cSrcweir 
119*cdf0e10cSrcweir             private final WaitUnreachable unreachable;
120*cdf0e10cSrcweir         };
121*cdf0e10cSrcweir         new WaitThread(obj).start();
122*cdf0e10cSrcweir     }
123*cdf0e10cSrcweir 
124*cdf0e10cSrcweir     private Object obj;
125*cdf0e10cSrcweir     private final ReferenceQueue queue;
126*cdf0e10cSrcweir     private final PhantomReference ref;
127*cdf0e10cSrcweir }
128