xref: /trunk/main/cppu/inc/com/sun/star/uno/Reference.h (revision 91144cd0085a7583d2099b982122deb2184ab956)
1 /**************************************************************
2  *
3  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
4  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
5  * distributed with this work for additional information
6  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
7  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
8  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
9  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
10  *
11  *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
12  *
13  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
14  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
15  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
16  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
17  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
18  * under the License.
19  *
20  *************************************************************/
21 
22 
23 #ifndef _COM_SUN_STAR_UNO_REFERENCE_H_
24 #define _COM_SUN_STAR_UNO_REFERENCE_H_
25 
26 #include <rtl/alloc.h>
27 
28 
29 namespace com
30 {
31 namespace sun
32 {
33 namespace star
34 {
35 namespace uno
36 {
37 
38 class RuntimeException;
39 class XInterface;
40 class Type;
41 class Any;
42 
43 /** Enum defining UNO_REF_NO_ACQUIRE for setting reference without acquiring a given interface.
44     Deprecated, please use SAL_NO_ACQUIRE.
45     @deprecated
46 */
47 enum UnoReference_NoAcquire
48 {
49     /** This enum value can be used for creating a reference granting a given interface,
50         i.e. transferring ownership to it.
51     */
52     UNO_REF_NO_ACQUIRE
53 };
54 
55 /** This base class serves as a base class for all template reference classes and
56     has been introduced due to compiler problems with templated operators ==, =!.
57 */
58 class BaseReference
59 {
60 protected:
61     /** the interface pointer
62     */
63     XInterface * _pInterface;
64 
65     /** Queries given interface for type rType.
66 
67         @param pInterface interface pointer
68         @param rType interface type
69         @return interface of demanded type (may be null)
70     */
71     inline static XInterface * SAL_CALL iquery( XInterface * pInterface, const Type & rType );
72 #ifndef EXCEPTIONS_OFF
73     /** Queries given interface for type rType.
74         Throws a RuntimeException if the demanded interface cannot be queried.
75 
76         @param pInterface interface pointer
77         @param rType interface type
78         @return interface of demanded type
79     */
80     inline static XInterface * SAL_CALL iquery_throw( XInterface * pInterface, const Type & rType );
81 #endif
82 
83 public:
84     /** Gets interface pointer. This call does not acquire the interface.
85 
86         @return UNacquired interface pointer
87     */
get()88     inline XInterface * SAL_CALL get() const SAL_THROW( () )
89         { return _pInterface; }
90 
91     /** Checks if reference is null.
92 
93         @return true if reference acquires an interface, i.e. true if it is not null
94     */
is()95     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL is() const SAL_THROW( () )
96         { return (0 != _pInterface); }
97 
98     /** Equality operator: compares two interfaces
99         Checks if both references are null or refer to the same object.
100 
101         @param rRef another interface
102         @return true if both references are null or refer to the same object, false otherwise
103     */
104     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL operator == ( XInterface * pInterface ) const SAL_THROW( () );
105     /** Unequality operator: compares two interfaces
106         Checks if both references are null or refer to the same object.
107 
108         @param rRef another interface
109         @return false if both references are null or refer to the same object, true otherwise
110     */
111     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL operator != ( XInterface * pInterface ) const SAL_THROW( () );
112 
113     /** Equality operator: compares two interfaces
114         Checks if both references are null or refer to the same object.
115 
116         @param rRef another reference
117         @return true if both references are null or refer to the same object, false otherwise
118     */
119     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL operator == ( const BaseReference & rRef ) const SAL_THROW( () );
120     /** Unequality operator: compares two interfaces
121         Checks if both references are null or refer to the same object.
122 
123         @param rRef another reference
124         @return false if both references are null or refer to the same object, true otherwise
125     */
126     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL operator != ( const BaseReference & rRef ) const SAL_THROW( () );
127 
128     /** Needed by some STL containers.
129 
130         @param rRef another reference
131         @return true, if this reference is less than rRef
132     */
133     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL operator < ( const BaseReference & rRef ) const SAL_THROW( () );
134 };
135 
136 /** Enum defining UNO_QUERY and UNO_REF_QUERY for implicit interface query.
137 */
138 enum UnoReference_Query
139 {
140     /** This enum value can be used for implicit interface query.
141     */
142     UNO_QUERY,
143     /** This enum value can be used for implicit interface query.
144     */
145     UNO_REF_QUERY
146 };
147 #ifndef EXCEPTIONS_OFF
148 /** Enum defining UNO_QUERY_THROW and UNO_REF_QUERY_THROW for implicit interface query.
149     If the demanded interface is unavailable, then a RuntimeException is thrown.
150 */
151 enum UnoReference_QueryThrow
152 {
153     /** This enum value can be used for implicit interface query.
154     */
155     UNO_QUERY_THROW,
156     /** This enum value can be used for implicit interface query.
157     */
158     UNO_REF_QUERY_THROW
159 };
160 /** Enum defining UNO_SET_THROW for throwing if attempts are made to assign a <NULL/>
161     interface
162 
163     @since UDK 3.2.8
164 */
165 enum UnoReference_SetThrow
166 {
167     UNO_SET_THROW
168 };
169 #endif
170 
171 /** Template reference class for interface type derived from BaseReference.
172     A special constructor given the UNO_QUERY or UNO_REF_QUERY identifier queries interfaces
173     for reference type.
174 */
175 template< class interface_type >
176 class Reference : public BaseReference
177 {
178     /** Queries given interface for type interface_type.
179 
180         @param pInterface interface pointer
181         @return interface of demanded type (may be null)
182     */
183     inline static XInterface * SAL_CALL iquery( XInterface * pInterface );
184 #ifndef EXCEPTIONS_OFF
185     /** Queries given interface for type interface_type.
186         Throws a RuntimeException if the demanded interface cannot be queried.
187 
188         @param pInterface interface pointer
189         @return interface of demanded type
190     */
191     inline static XInterface * SAL_CALL iquery_throw( XInterface * pInterface );
192     /** Returns the given interface if it is not <NULL/>, throws a RuntimeException otherwise.
193 
194         @param pInterface interface pointer
195         @return pInterface
196     */
197     inline static interface_type * SAL_CALL iset_throw( interface_type * pInterface );
198 #endif
199 
200     /** Cast from an "interface pointer" (e.g., BaseReference::_pInterface) to a
201         pointer to this interface_type.
202 
203         To work around ambiguities in the case of multiple-inheritance interface
204         types (which inherit XInterface more than once), use reinterpret_cast
205         (resp. a sequence of two static_casts, to avoid warnings about
206         reinterpret_cast used between related classes) to switch from a pointer
207         to XInterface to a pointer to this derived interface_type.  In
208         principle, this is not guaranteed to work.  In practice, it seems to
209         work on all supported platforms.
210     */
castFromXInterface(XInterface * p)211     static inline interface_type * castFromXInterface(XInterface * p) {
212         return static_cast< interface_type * >(static_cast< void * >(p));
213     }
214 
215     /** Cast from a pointer to this interface_type to an "interface pointer"
216         (e.g., BaseReference::_pInterface).
217 
218         To work around ambiguities in the case of multiple-inheritance interface
219         types (which inherit XInterface more than once), use reinterpret_cast
220         (resp. a sequence of two static_casts, to avoid warnings about
221         reinterpret_cast used between related classes) to switch from a pointer
222         to this derived interface_type to a pointer to XInterface.  In
223         principle, this is not guaranteed to work.  In practice, it seems to
224         work on all supported platforms.
225     */
castToXInterface(interface_type * p)226     static inline XInterface * castToXInterface(interface_type * p) {
227         return static_cast< XInterface * >(static_cast< void * >(p));
228     }
229 
230 public:
231     // these are here to force memory de/allocation to sal lib.
232     /** @internal */
new(size_t nSize)233     inline static void * SAL_CALL operator new ( size_t nSize ) SAL_THROW( () )
234         { return ::rtl_allocateMemory( nSize ); }
235     /** @internal */
delete(void * pMem)236     inline static void SAL_CALL operator delete ( void * pMem ) SAL_THROW( () )
237         { ::rtl_freeMemory( pMem ); }
238     /** @internal */
new(size_t,void * pMem)239     inline static void * SAL_CALL operator new ( size_t, void * pMem ) SAL_THROW( () )
240         { return pMem; }
241     /** @internal */
delete(void *,void *)242     inline static void SAL_CALL operator delete ( void *, void * ) SAL_THROW( () )
243         {}
244 
245     /** Destructor: Releases interface if set.
246     */
247     inline ~Reference() SAL_THROW( () );
248 
249     /** Default Constructor: Sets null reference.
250     */
251     inline Reference() SAL_THROW( () );
252 
253     /** Copy constructor: Copies interface reference.
254 
255         @param rRef another reference
256     */
257     inline Reference( const Reference< interface_type > & rRef ) SAL_THROW( () );
258     /** Constructor: Sets given interface pointer.
259 
260         @param pInterface an interface pointer
261     */
262     inline Reference( interface_type * pInterface ) SAL_THROW( () );
263 
264     /** Constructor: Sets given interface pointer without acquiring it.
265 
266         @param pInterface another reference
267         @param dummy SAL_NO_ACQUIRE to force obvious distinction to other constructors
268     */
269     inline Reference( interface_type * pInterface, __sal_NoAcquire ) SAL_THROW( () );
270     /** Constructor: Sets given interface pointer without acquiring it.
271         Deprecated, please use SAL_NO_ACQUIRE version.
272 
273         @deprecated
274         @param pInterface another reference
275         @param dummy UNO_REF_NO_ACQUIRE to force obvious distinction to other constructors
276     */
277     inline Reference( interface_type * pInterface, UnoReference_NoAcquire ) SAL_THROW( () );
278 
279     /** Constructor: Queries given interface for reference interface type (interface_type).
280 
281         @param rRef another reference
282         @param dummy UNO_QUERY or UNO_REF_QUERY to force obvious distinction to other constructors
283     */
284     inline Reference( const BaseReference & rRef, UnoReference_Query );
285     /** Constructor: Queries given interface for reference interface type (interface_type).
286 
287         @param pInterface an interface pointer
288         @param dummy UNO_QUERY to force obvious distinction to other constructors
289     */
290     inline Reference( XInterface * pInterface, UnoReference_Query );
291     /** Constructor: Queries given any for reference interface type (interface_type).
292 
293         @param rAny an any
294         @param dummy UNO_QUERY to force obvious distinction to other constructors
295     */
296     inline Reference( const Any & rAny, UnoReference_Query );
297 #ifndef EXCEPTIONS_OFF
298     /** Constructor: Queries given interface for reference interface type (interface_type).
299         Throws a RuntimeException if the demanded interface cannot be queried.
300 
301         @param rRef another reference
302         @param dummy UNO_QUERY_THROW or UNO_REF_QUERY_THROW to force obvious distinction
303                      to other constructors
304     */
305     inline Reference( const BaseReference & rRef, UnoReference_QueryThrow );
306     /** Constructor: Queries given interface for reference interface type (interface_type).
307         Throws a RuntimeException if the demanded interface cannot be queried.
308 
309         @param pInterface an interface pointer
310         @param dummy UNO_QUERY_THROW or UNO_REF_QUERY_THROW to force obvious distinction
311                      to other constructors
312     */
313     inline Reference( XInterface * pInterface, UnoReference_QueryThrow );
314     /** Constructor: Queries given any for reference interface type (interface_type).
315         Throws a RuntimeException if the demanded interface cannot be queried.
316 
317         @param rAny an any
318         @param dummy UNO_QUERY_THROW or UNO_REF_QUERY_THROW to force obvious distinction
319                      to other constructors
320     */
321     inline Reference( const Any & rAny, UnoReference_QueryThrow );
322     /** Constructor: assigns from the given interface of the same type. Throws a RuntimeException
323         if the source interface is <NULL/>.
324 
325         @param rRef another interface reference of the same type
326         @param dummy UNO_SET_THROW to distinguish from default copy constructor
327 
328         @since UDK 3.2.8
329     */
330     inline Reference( const Reference< interface_type > & rRef, UnoReference_SetThrow );
331     /** Constructor: assigns from the given interface of the same type. Throws a RuntimeException
332         if the source interface is <NULL/>.
333 
334         @param pInterface an interface pointer
335         @param dummy UNO_SET_THROW to distinguish from default assignment constructor
336 
337         @since UDK 3.2.8
338     */
339     inline Reference( interface_type * pInterface, UnoReference_SetThrow );
340 #endif
341 
342     /** Cast operator to Reference< XInterface >: Reference objects are binary compatible and
343         any interface must be derived from com.sun.star.uno.XInterface.
344         This a useful direct cast possibility.
345     */
346     inline SAL_CALL operator const Reference< XInterface > & () const SAL_THROW( () )
347         { return * reinterpret_cast< const Reference< XInterface > * >( this ); }
348 
349     /** Dereference operator: Used to call interface methods.
350 
351         @return UNacquired interface pointer
352     */
353     inline interface_type * SAL_CALL operator -> () const SAL_THROW( () )
354         { return castFromXInterface(_pInterface); }
355 
356     /** Gets interface pointer. This call does not acquire the interface.
357 
358         @return UNacquired interface pointer
359     */
get()360     inline interface_type * SAL_CALL get() const SAL_THROW( () )
361         { return castFromXInterface(_pInterface); }
362 
363     /** Clears reference, i.e. releases interface. Reference is null after clear() call.
364     */
365     inline void SAL_CALL clear() SAL_THROW( () );
366 
367     /** Sets the given interface. An interface already set will be released.
368 
369         @param rRef another reference
370         @return true, if non-null interface was set
371     */
372     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL set( const Reference< interface_type > & rRef ) SAL_THROW( () );
373     /** Sets the given interface. An interface already set will be released.
374 
375         @param pInterface another interface
376         @return true, if non-null interface was set
377     */
378     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL set( interface_type * pInterface ) SAL_THROW( () );
379 
380     /** Sets interface pointer without acquiring it. An interface already set will be released.
381 
382         @param pInterface an interface pointer
383         @param dummy SAL_NO_ACQUIRE to force obvious distinction to set methods
384         @return true, if non-null interface was set
385     */
386     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL set( interface_type * pInterface, __sal_NoAcquire ) SAL_THROW( () );
387     /** Sets interface pointer without acquiring it. An interface already set will be released.
388         Deprecated, please use SAL_NO_ACQUIRE version.
389 
390         @deprecated
391         @param pInterface an interface pointer
392         @param dummy UNO_REF_NO_ACQUIRE to force obvious distinction to set methods
393         @return true, if non-null interface was set
394     */
395     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL set( interface_type * pInterface, UnoReference_NoAcquire ) SAL_THROW( () );
396 
397     /** Queries given interface for reference interface type (interface_type) and sets it.
398         An interface already set will be released.
399 
400         @param pInterface an interface pointer
401         @param dummy UNO_QUERY or UNO_REF_QUERY to force obvious distinction to set methods
402         @return true, if non-null interface was set
403     */
404     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL set( XInterface * pInterface, UnoReference_Query );
405     /** Queries given interface for reference interface type (interface_type) and sets it.
406         An interface already set will be released.
407 
408         @param rRef another reference
409         @param dummy UNO_QUERY or UNO_REF_QUERY to force obvious distinction to set methods
410         @return true, if non-null interface was set
411     */
412     inline sal_Bool SAL_CALL set( const BaseReference & rRef, UnoReference_Query );
413 
414     /** Queries given any for reference interface type (interface_type)
415         and sets it.  An interface already set will be released.
416 
417         @param rAny
418                an Any containing an interface
419         @param dummy
420                UNO_QUERY or UNO_REF_QUERY to force obvious distinction
421                to set methods
422         @return
423                 true, if non-null interface was set
424     */
425     inline bool set( Any const & rAny, UnoReference_Query );
426 
427 #ifndef EXCEPTIONS_OFF
428     /** Queries given interface for reference interface type (interface_type) and sets it.
429         An interface already set will be released.
430         Throws a RuntimeException if the demanded interface cannot be set.
431 
432         @param pInterface an interface pointer
433         @param dummy UNO_QUERY_THROW or UNO_REF_QUERY_THROW to force obvious distinction
434                      to set methods
435     */
436     inline void SAL_CALL set( XInterface * pInterface, UnoReference_QueryThrow );
437     /** Queries given interface for reference interface type (interface_type) and sets it.
438         An interface already set will be released.
439         Throws a RuntimeException if the demanded interface cannot be set.
440 
441         @param rRef another reference
442         @param dummy UNO_QUERY_THROW or UNO_REF_QUERY_THROW to force obvious distinction
443                to set methods
444     */
445     inline void SAL_CALL set( const BaseReference & rRef, UnoReference_QueryThrow );
446 
447     /** Queries given any for reference interface type (interface_type) and
448         sets it.  An interface already set will be released.
449         Throws a RuntimeException if the demanded interface cannot be set.
450 
451         @param rAny
452                an Any containing an interface
453         @param dummy
454                UNO_QUERY_THROW or UNO_REF_QUERY_THROW to force obvious
455                distinction to set methods
456     */
457     inline void set( Any const & rAny, UnoReference_QueryThrow );
458     /** sets the given interface
459         An interface already set will be released.
460         Throws a RuntimeException if the source interface is <NULL/>.
461 
462         @param pInterface an interface pointer
463         @param dummy UNO_SET_THROW to force obvious distinction to other set methods
464 
465         @since UDK 3.2.8
466     */
467     inline void SAL_CALL set( interface_type * pInterface, UnoReference_SetThrow );
468     /** sets the given interface
469         An interface already set will be released.
470         Throws a RuntimeException if the source interface is <NULL/>.
471 
472         @param rRef an interface reference
473         @param dummy UNO_SET_THROW to force obvious distinction to other set methods
474 
475         @since UDK 3.2.8
476     */
477     inline void SAL_CALL set( const Reference< interface_type > & rRef, UnoReference_SetThrow );
478 
479 #endif
480 
481     /** Assignment operator: Acquires given interface pointer and sets reference.
482         An interface already set will be released.
483 
484         @param pInterface an interface pointer
485         @return this reference
486     */
487     inline Reference< interface_type > & SAL_CALL operator = ( interface_type * pInterface ) SAL_THROW( () );
488     /** Assignment operator: Acquires given interface reference and sets reference.
489         An interface already set will be released.
490 
491         @param rRef an interface reference
492         @return this reference
493     */
494     inline Reference< interface_type > & SAL_CALL operator = ( const Reference< interface_type > & rRef ) SAL_THROW( () );
495 
496     /** Queries given interface reference for type interface_type.
497 
498         @param rRef interface reference
499         @return interface reference of demanded type (may be null)
500     */
501     inline static Reference< interface_type > SAL_CALL query( const BaseReference & rRef );
502     /** Queries given interface for type interface_type.
503 
504         @param pInterface interface pointer
505         @return interface reference of demanded type (may be null)
506     */
507     inline static Reference< interface_type > SAL_CALL query( XInterface * pInterface );
508 };
509 
510 /** @internal
511     Enables boost::mem_fn and boost::bind to recognize Reference.
512 */
513 template <typename T>
get_pointer(Reference<T> const & r)514 inline T * get_pointer( Reference<T> const& r )
515 {
516     return r.get();
517 }
518 
519 }
520 }
521 }
522 }
523 
524 #endif
525