Backport pre-commit and CI configuration from trunk

Install .pre-commit-config.yaml, the pre-commit GitHub workflow, linter
configs (codespell, markdownlint, license templates), and .asf.yaml from
t

Backport pre-commit and CI configuration from trunk

Install .pre-commit-config.yaml, the pre-commit GitHub workflow, linter
configs (codespell, markdownlint, license templates), and .asf.yaml from
trunk so AOO42X shares the same formatting/CI tooling. This is the
foundation for aligning whitespace formatting between the branches.

Phase 1 backport (A_FORMAT + B_CI_DOCS), infrastructure step.

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