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21
22#
23# Translated to python from "Bootstrap.java" by Kim Kulak
24#
25
26import os
27import random
28from sys import platform
29from time import sleep
30
31import uno
32from com.sun.star.connection import NoConnectException
33from com.sun.star.uno import Exception as UnoException
34
35
36class BootstrapException(UnoException):
37    pass
38
39def bootstrap():
40    """Bootstrap OOo and PyUNO Runtime.
41    The soffice process is started opening a named pipe of random name, then the local context is used
42        to access the pipe. This function directly returns the remote component context, from whereon you can
43        get the ServiceManager by calling getServiceManager() on the returned object.
44        """
45    try:
46        # soffice script used on *ix, Mac; soffice.exe used on Windoof
47        if "UNO_PATH" in os.environ:
48            sOffice = os.environ["UNO_PATH"]
49        else:
50            sOffice = "" # lets hope for the best
51        sOffice = os.path.join(sOffice, "soffice")
52        if platform.startswith("win"):
53            sOffice += ".exe"
54
55        # Generate a random pipe name.
56        random.seed()
57        sPipeName = "uno" + str(random.random())[2:]
58
59        # Start the office process, don't check for exit status since an exception is caught anyway if the office terminates unexpectedly.
60        cmdArray = (sOffice, "-nologo", "-nodefault", "".join(["-accept=pipe,name=", sPipeName, ";urp;"]))
61        os.spawnv(os.P_NOWAIT, sOffice, cmdArray)
62
63        # ---------
64
65        xLocalContext = uno.getComponentContext()
66        resolver = xLocalContext.ServiceManager.createInstanceWithContext(
67                        "com.sun.star.bridge.UnoUrlResolver", xLocalContext)
68        sConnect = "".join(["uno:pipe,name=", sPipeName, ";urp;StarOffice.ComponentContext"])
69
70        # Wait until an office is started, but loop only nLoop times (can we do this better???)
71        nLoop = 20
72        while True:
73            try:
74                xContext = resolver.resolve(sConnect)
75                break
76            except NoConnectException:
77                nLoop -= 1
78                if nLoop <= 0:
79                    raise BootstrapException("Cannot connect to soffice server.", None)
80                sleep(0.5)  # Sleep 1/2 second.
81
82    except BootstrapException:
83        raise
84    except Exception as e:  # Any other exception
85        raise BootstrapException("Caught exception " + str(e), None)
86
87    return xContext
88